The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is the governing body responsible for regulating food safety and hygiene standards across the country. Whether you’re a food business operator (FBO), a startup, or an established enterprise, obtaining an FSSAI license or registration is mandatory to ensure compliance with food safety laws.

 

Who Needs FSSAI Registration?

FSSAI registration is categorized into three types based on the size and nature of the food business:

 

1. FSSAI Basic Registration

  • Required for small-scale food businesses with an annual turnover of up to ₹12 lakhs.
  • Applicable to:
    • Small retailers
    • Hawkers or street vendors
    • Temporary stall owners
    • Small-scale manufacturers

2. FSSAI State License

  • Mandatory for mid-sized businesses with an annual turnover between ₹12 lakhs and ₹20 crores.
  • Applicable to:
    • Medium-sized manufacturers
    • Storage units
    • Transporters
    • Retail chains
    • Restaurants and hotels

3. FSSAI Central License

  • Required for large-scale businesses with an annual turnover exceeding ₹20 crores.
  • Applicable to:
    • Importers & exporters
    • Large manufacturers
    • E-commerce food operators
    • Central government agencies

 

Documents Required for FSSAI Registration

The documents vary based on the type of registration:

For Basic Registration:

  • Identity proof (Aadhaar, PAN, Voter ID)
  • Passport-sized photograph
  • Business address proof
  • Declaration form.

For State & Central License:

  • Business incorporation certificate (if applicable)
  • Food safety management plan
  • List of food products
  • NOC from the municipality
  • Import/export code (if applicable)

How to Apply for FSSAI Registration?

  1. Visit the FSSAI Foscos Portal (https://foscos.fssai.gov.in)
  2. Select the appropriate license type (Basic, State, or Central)
  3. Fill out Form A (Basic) or Form B (State/Central)
  4. Upload required documents
  5. Pay the applicable fees
  6. Receive your FSSAI license number (within 7-15 days)

 

Benefits of FSSAI Registration

Legal Compliance – Avoid penalties and business shutdowns.
 Consumer Trust – Build credibility with an FSSAI license number on packaging.
 Business Expansion – Required for selling on e-commerce platforms.
 Access to Loans & Funding – Helps in securing financial support.

 

Penalty for Non-Compliance

Operating without an FSSAI license can lead to:

  • Fines ranging from ₹25,000 to ₹10 lakhs
  • Seizure of food products
  • Business closure

 

Conclusion

     FSSAI registration is not just a legal requirement but also a mark of food safety and quality. Whether you run a small eatery or a large food manufacturing unit, obtaining the right FSSAI license ensures smooth operations and consumer confidence.